![]() The actual process of borrowing is complex and involves many usageevents (i.e. Few Germanic words, onthe other hand, passed into Latin. adopted numerous loanwords from Latin as theyadopted new products via trade with the Romans. For example, the Germanic tribes in the first fewcenturies A.D. In this case the source languagecommunity has some advantage of power, prestige and/or wealth thatmakes the objects and ideas it brings desirable and useful to the borrowinglanguage community. Borrowing of words can go in both directions between thetwo languages in contact, but often there is an asymmetry, such that more wordsgo from one side to the other. ![]() The words simply come to be used by a speechcommunity that speaks a different language from the one these wordsoriginated in.īorrowing is a consequence of cultural contact between two languagecommunities. There is no transfer fromone language to another, and no "returning" words tothe source language. "Loan" and"borrowing" are of course metaphors, because there is no literallending process. The abstract noun borrowing refers to the process of speakersadopting wordsfrom a source language into their native language. ![]() A loanword can also be called a borrowing. Loanwords are words adopted by the speakers of one language froma different language (the source language). Borrowed Words Major Periods of Borrowing
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